After Fiji gained independence in 1970, the FAB continued its role in guiding and supporting iTaukei governance. Over time, its name changed to the iTaukei Affairs Board (TAB), in line with a shift in national language policy to distinguish indigenous Fijians (iTaukei) from other ethnic groups.
TAB worked in close partnership with institutions like the iTaukei Lands Commission, the iTaukei Trust Fund Board, and the Great Council of Chiefs (Bose Levu Vakaturaga) to protect and advance the interests of iTaukei communities.